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Elephant
Safari
Nepal's first and most famous national park is situated in the Chitwan
Doon or the lowlands of the Inner Terai. Covering an area of 932 sq km.
the park includes hilly areas of the Siwalik Range covered by deciduous
sal forest. One fifth of the park is made up of the floodplains of the
Narayani, Rapti, and the Reu Rivers and is covered by dense tall
elephant grass interspersed with riverine forests of silk cotton
(kapok), acacia and sisam trees.
This ecologically
diverse area is the last remaining
home in Nepal for more than 300 of the endangered Asian one-horned
rhinoceros and harbours one of the largest populations of the elusive
and rare Royal Bengal tiger. Besides rhino and tiger, Chitwan also
supports a great variety of flora and fauna. There are four species of
deer, including the spotted chittal, leopard, sloth bear, wild boar,
rhesus monkey, grey langur monkey, wild dog, small wild cats, the white
stockinged gaur (the world's largest wild cattle) and many other
smaller animals. The swampy areas and numerous oxbow lakes of Chitwan
provide a home for marsh crocodiles. In a stretch of the Narayani river
is found one of the few remaining populations of the rare and
endangered fish-only eating gharial, or Gangetic crocodile. Here also
is found one of the world's four species of freshwater
dolphins.
For the ornithologist and the amateur
bird-watcher the park offers excellent possibilities with more than 450
species recorded. Some of the resident specialities are several species
of woodpeckers, hornbills, Bengal florican, and red-headed trogons.
Winter birds such as waterfowl, Brahminy duck, pintails and bareheaded
geese, amongst many other cold weather visitors are drawn by the
sanctuary of the park's rivers. In the summer the forest is alive with
nesting migrants such as the fabulous paradise flycatcher, the Indian
pitta and parakeets.
Entry Fee
Per
Person Per Entry
For Nepalese
Nationals, Rs. 20/- For SAARC Nationals,
Rs.
200/- For Other Foreign Nationals, Rs.
500/- (Note Entrance fee not required for
children under 10 years). Filming Permit Fee
(Documentary Films) For Nepalese
Nationals,
Rs. 5,000/- For SAARC Nationals, Rs.
25,000/- For Other Foreign Nationals, equivalent
national currency of US $ 1,000/- Helicopter Landing (Per Landing), Rs.
2,000/-
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Access Chitwan is easily accessible
from Kathmandu, being well connected by a national highway to
Bharatpur and to Sauraha. There are daily fights from October through
May to Meghauli airstrip just outside the park boundary. Another
exciting alternative is a two to three day raft trip down the Trishuli
river to Narayanghat or directly into the western edge of the
park.
Visitors can stay in one of the several lodges
and camps inside or outside the park. Visitors can actively participate
in exciting stalks through the forest looking for animals signs. One
unique Chitwan experience is elephant back safaris in search of the
one-horned rhinoceros, leopard, deer, bear, monkey and crocodile. Few
visitors can ever forget the excitement of crashing through 20 feet
high elephant grass and sightseeing wildlife. Apart from elephant
safaris, the traveller will be happily occupied for several days with
nature walks, canoe rides down the park rivers, and land-over drives
through the
forest.
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